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FOMC Rebound: The Fluctuations and Opportunities in the Cryptocurrency Market

By Natalie Adams September 25, 2024, 04:11:55 AM

After experiencing significant volatility, the cryptocurrency market seems to be seeing a glimmer of hope. At the end of August, we observed signs of a recovery in cryptocurrencies, expecting them to catch up with the ongoing increases in gold, U.S. Treasuries, and global stocks. However, what followed was a dramatic decline in the cryptocurrency market, with its market capitalization plummeting by 20% in just one week. Many analysts, including ourselves, were shocked by this sudden downturn.

Nonetheless, recent actions by the Federal Reserve (FOMC) have brought hope to the market. As discussions swirl around whether the Fed will adjust interest rates by 25 or 50 basis points, Powell clearly stated at a press conference that the Fed aims to maintain a proactive stance amid economic fluctuations rather than react passively. As signals for rate cuts gradually emerge, market expectations for the future are starting to shift positively.

Changes in U.S. Treasury Yields

Since May, U.S. Treasury yields have seen a significant decline, especially the 2-year Treasury yield, which has fallen by more than 150 basis points. This change not only reflects the market's expectations for rate cuts but also creates conditions for a rebound in the cryptocurrency market. While Treasuries, gold, and stock markets only need to confirm existing trends, cryptocurrencies require a genuine catalyst to stimulate upward movement.

Interestingly, with the strong performance of Bitcoin, Solana, and some emerging tokens, the cryptocurrency market seems to be following the rebound trend of "altcoins" under the guidance of the Federal Reserve. Although the term "altcoin" often carries a pejorative connotation, it indeed reflects the current state of the market—many non-mainstream tokens are experiencing rapid increases without a specific theme or industry background, becoming the main drivers of the recent rebound.

Favorable Macroeconomic Conditions

Currently, the macroeconomic environment provides a solid foundation for the recovery of cryptocurrencies. The correlation between digital assets and stocks has reached its highest level in two years, indicating that the macro economy is driving market progress. Recent data shows that the VIX index has fallen to around 15%, stock and gold prices are reaching historic highs, and the yield on 10-year Treasuries is comfortably below 4%. Additionally, the U.S. dollar continues to weaken, corporate credit spreads are approaching tight levels, and geopolitical risks remain relatively low, all of which provide strong support for the market.

While these macro factors seem positive, a high correlation may not bode well for cryptocurrencies, suggesting a lack of independent catalysts in the digital asset market.

Internal and External Challenges for Cryptocurrencies

Although the macroeconomic landscape is encouraging, the cryptocurrency market faces its own challenges. Recent ETF inflows have been mixed; while there has been positive growth, volatility remains evident, preventing stable support from forming. Moreover, the oversupply situation caused by the bankruptcies of companies like Mt. Gox and Celsius has dissipated, which is undoubtedly a positive signal, but the continued lack of demand raises concerns.

Recent events like the Token 2049 conference and the Solana Breakpoint conference failed to provide significant new developments, resulting in a lukewarm market reaction that left many participants disappointed. Despite a rebound in trading volume on exchanges, it still falls short of the high levels we expect. Most buying interest is concentrated in the futures market rather than the spot market, indicating that new capital has not truly flowed in, exacerbating the speculative nature of the market.

Future Outlook

While the cryptocurrency market may experience a short-term rebound due to its relative performance against other asset classes and an optimistic macro backdrop, sustainable growth will require more capital injection and specific positive events. Looking ahead, the elections in November may become an important trigger for the market, especially as current regulatory pressures limit the development of many quality crypto projects.

Although the Fed's rate-cutting policy has injected some confidence into the market, the future of cryptocurrencies still requires close observation, and investors should remain cautious and keep a close eye on market dynamics.

Relevant Knowledge Q&A

What is the impact of the Fed's interest rate cuts on the cryptocurrency market?

Fed rate cuts typically mean lower borrowing costs, which may stimulate economic activity. In such an environment, investors may be more inclined to seek higher-return assets, such as cryptocurrencies, thereby driving their prices up.

What do "altcoins" refer to in cryptocurrency?

"Altcoins" typically refer to cryptocurrencies with smaller market capitalizations that lack widespread adoption and generally do not have unique technologies or applications. This term often carries a negative connotation, implying that these tokens carry higher investment risks and lack fundamental support.

Why is the market currently cautious about the rebound in cryptocurrencies?

Despite the seemingly optimistic macroeconomic environment, the cryptocurrency market faces issues such as a lack of independent catalysts, speculative trading, and insufficient inflows of new capital. Investors remain cautious about the market's ability to achieve a sustained rebound.

Under what circumstances might cryptocurrency investment returns increase?

Cryptocurrency investment returns may increase in cases such as significant increases in market demand, the launch of new technologies or projects, continued favorable macroeconomic policies (like further rate cuts), and improvements in the regulatory environment.

How does the correlation between cryptocurrencies and the stock market affect investment strategies?

The current high correlation between cryptocurrencies and the stock market means that the price fluctuations of digital assets may be influenced by stock market trends. This may prompt investors to conduct more in-depth risk assessments and diversification strategies when choosing their investment portfolios, incorporating cryptocurrencies with other asset classes.

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